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Sermon preached by Peter Sizer
at St Aethelheard's Orthodox Church, Louth
Cemetery Chapel, Divine Liturgy,
Sunday September 3, 2000. 11th Sunday after Pentecost.
READINGS: - 1 Cor. 9.2-12; Matt. 18.23-35. (Edited version of
extempore sermon).
This is rather long, but
it's such a gem of its kind I couldn't resist quoting it in full:
The Lamentable Death of Wicked Polly. (An old
Southern hymn. That is, the USA Deep South).
Young people who delight in sin, I'll
tell you what has lately been:
A woman who was young and fair, Who died in sin and sad despair.
She'd go to frolics, dance and play,
In spite of all her friends could say;
"I'll turn to God when I get old, And He will then receive my soul."
One Friday morning she took sick, Her
stubborn heart began to break;
"Alas! alas! my days are spent Too late! too late for to repent."
She called her mother to her bed-- Her
eyes were rolling in her head--
"When I am dead remember well, Your wicked Polly screams in Hell.
"The tears are lost you shed for
me, My soul is lost, I plainly see;
Oh! Mother, Mother, fare you well-- My soul will soon be dragged to Hell.
"My earthly father, fare you
well, My soul is lost and doomed to Hell;
The flaming wrath begins to roll, I am a lost and ruined soul."
She gnawed her tongue before she died,
She rolled and groaned and screamed and cried, "Oh, must I burn for ever more, When
thousand thousand years are o'er?"
At last the monster Death prevailed,
Her nails turned blue, her language failed;
She closed her eyes and left the world, Poor Polly down to Hell was hurled.
It almost broke her mother's heart To
see her child to Hell depart;
"My Polly, O my Polly's dead, Her soul is gone, her spirit's fled."
Alas--how did her parents mourn To
think their child was dead and gone.
"Oh! is my Polly gone to hell, My grief's so great no tongue can tell."
Young people, lest this be your case,
Return to God and seek His face.
Upon your knees for mercy cry, Lest you in sin like Polly die.
Oh! sinners, take the warning fair And
for your dying bed prepare, Return to Jesus Christ and live, And He will life and pardon
give.
Remember well your dying day, And seek
salvation while you may;
Forsake your sin and follies, too, Or they will prove your overthrow.
All the poor girl did was frolic! I got this hymn from the Internet. Where else! The
Pentecostal Online Hymnal. I am told this hymn was popular among children in the American
Deep South in the mid-19th century (corresponding to our Victorian period). I can believe
it. Children always did like the gory details. I particularly like "Her nails turned
blue".
The children would have been perfectly assured they were not going to hell, of course.
They went to Sunday school. The people who went to hell were the unbelievers who didn't go
to Sunday school, and (perhaps even more likely) the ones who went to the wicked Roman
Catholic Sunday school down the street.
It's more than a bit over the top! Yet we Orthodox Christians have something in common
with the kind of Christians who wrote hymns like that. Like them, we take hell seriously.
We may not speculate on what the state of permanent separation from our Creator may be
like; like a fire, or like a prison or whatever. But we do take the prospect of hell
seriously.
In the Western denominations nowadays hell is hardly ever mentioned. Many of the
leaders don't believe in it. We Orthodox most certainly do. It is a very serious matter to
disobey God, persistently, breaking oneself off from him completely.
But you don't go to hell for frolicking, or for going to the wrong church, or for
singing wrong notes in the liturgy. Not even for not paying the clergy, a topic referred
to in today's apostle reading. Well, bishops have been known to excommunicate whole
congregations for not paying their pastors, or not paying them enough.
Today's Gospel reading tells us what kind of people go to hell. It is the kind of
people who are unforgiving; people who refuse to obey Jesus' command to forgive those who
offend against us "seventy times seven times". We are to forgive one another
because God has forgiven us - and our offences against God far exceed anything anyone has
committed against us.
Jesus' parable makes this clear. The king forgives the servant who owes him ten
thousand talents. This must represent, in contemporary British money, many millions of
pounds. It was far more than the man could ever hope to repay in a lifetime.
The same apples to what we owe God. It is not just a matter of our personal sins. We
are participators in the enormous volume of sin accumulated by the whole of humanity
through many centuries - what in the West is called Original Sin, but which Orthodox
theologians prefer to call Ancestral Sin. God has forgiven us all that, and our personal
sins besides, if we repent. Just as the king in the parable forgave his servant all that
enormous debt.
But after the king had written off his debt, the servant in the parable encountered a
fellow servant who owed him a hundred denarii. Well, the d of the old £ s d stood for
denarius. So 100 denarii was less than 100 pence in decimal currency. When his fellow
servant could not pay, the servant whose debt had been written off would not forgive him,
but had him thrown into prison, and (according to some translations, anyway) into the
hands of torturers, until he should pay what he owed. The king was so angry that he had
the servant he had forgiven put into prison until he should repay all his debt (which
means for ever, since he never could repay such an enormous sum).
Likewise, God, who has forgiven us so many sins, will punish us if we do not forgive
those who sin against us. The unforgiving person, if he or she does not repent and forgive
as God forgives, is the person bound for hell.
Remember, it was the scribes and Pharisees Jesus condemned in his public preaching;
that is, the hypocrites, the people who were certain of their own salvation and cared
nothing for anyone else. In fact they condemned the ordinary people as sinners beyond
redemption. Jesus never condemned the ordinary Jewish people. He criticised the things
they did wrong, but he never condemned them.
It is the unforgiving people who do not repent and change their attitude who are bound
for hell. It is a wrong attitude more than wrong actions that will condemn us (wrong
attitudes, anyway, lead to wrong actions). It is a terrible thing to be permanently cut
off from our heavenly Father, because we refuse to obey his Son, and reject the Holy
Spirit who was sent to guide us. So let us make sure we are not unforgiving people bound
for hell. Let us pray that we may always be forgiving people bound for heaven.
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